{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"103","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Amastris (Mithradates VI.; Aegis-Nike-Typ)","inventory_number":"AGS 1.18","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/object?id=ID103","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":69,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/69","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124329","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-124329","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124329\/ID103","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.uni-stuttgart.de\/hiag\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni_stuttgart","author":"Scherr, Jonas"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"69","owner_name":"Stuttgart, Historisches Institut, Abtl. 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Oben stark abgegriffen\/abgeschliffen.","foto_date":"2017-10-04","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Lea Frey","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/srv\/www\/vhosts\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/103\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1585319905,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Stuttgart, Historisches Institut, Abtl. Alte Geschichte, der Universit\u00e4t, ID103. Aufnahme durch Lea Frey.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Stuttgart, Historisches Institut, Abtl. Alte Geschichte, der Universit\u00e4t, ID103. Photographs by Lea Frey."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"[AM]A\u03a3-TPE\u03a9\u03a3","image_description":"N. r. schreitende, behelmte und gefl\u00fcgelte Nike in geg\u00fcrtetem Chiton und langem Rock; l. vorgestreckte u.r. zur\u00fcckgestreckte Hand halten Palmzweig mit zwei T\u00e4nien; dieser l\u00e4uft im o. F. \u00fcber die l. Schulter. Monogramm l.u. O. und l. stark abgeschliffen.","foto_date":"2017-10-04","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Lea Frey","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/srv\/www\/vhosts\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/103\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.hi.uni-stuttgart.de\/image\/ID103\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1585319905,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Stuttgart, Historisches Institut, Abtl. Alte Geschichte, der Universit\u00e4t, ID103. Aufnahme durch Lea Frey.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Stuttgart, Historisches Institut, Abtl. Alte Geschichte, der Universit\u00e4t, ID103. Photographs by Lea Frey."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"5","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Hellenismus","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Hellenism"},"literatur":"N. Bauer - J. W. Mayer, Pontische M\u00fcnzen aus der Zeit Mithradates' VI. Eupator, Orbis Terrarum 4, hrsg. von E. Olshausen (1998), Tab. 1, S. 41-47, Nr. 1.18 (dieses St\u00fcck); zum \"Aegis-Nike-Typ\" ebd. S. 28-30 (Nr. 1). E. Olshausen, Bronzem\u00fcnzen aus der Zeit des Mithradates' VI. im Museum von Samsun, Geographica Historica Beiheft 1 (2009) S. 87-88, Nr. VII 177-235; zum Typ ebd. 83.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":null,"description_de":"","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-120","year_end":"-63","date_verbal":"ca. 120-63 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"76","keyword_de":"Gegenst\u00e4nde","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4121320-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300311889"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword_de":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"153","timeline_item":"Pseudoautonome Herrscherpr\u00e4gung (Mithradates VI.)","description":"Unter der Herrschaft des pontischen K\u00f6nigs Mithradates VI. entstanden M\u00fcnzen in seinem Machtbereich, die den Eindruck autonomer Pr\u00e4gungen verschiedener Poleis und Regionen erwecken und wohl erwecken sollen. Vergleicht man jedoch die verschiedenen Typen untereinander, so stellt sich schnell heraus, dass sie alle ein und demselben Gestaltungsprogramm unterworfen sind, unabh\u00e4ngig von ihrer (vorgeblichen) Herkunft. Dementsprechend liegt es nahe, eine tats\u00e4chliche Pr\u00e4gehoheit des K\u00f6nigs bei gleichzeitiger Vorspiegelung lokaler Pr\u00e4gehoheit anzunehmen. Dies lie\u00dfe sich in Verbindung bringen mit dem auch anderweitig zu beobachtenden Programm des Monarchen, das ostentativ mit der 'Freiheit der Griechen' warb.","year_from":"-120","year_until":"-63","autor":"Jonas Scherr"},{"ikmk_timeline_id":"154","timeline_item":"Monogramme der mithradatischen M\u00fcnzen aus Pontos","description":"Bei den M\u00fcnzen, die im Herrschaftsbereich des Mithradates VI. gepr\u00e4gt wurden, finden sich verschiedentlich Monogramme auf dem Revers. Zwischen einem und vier solcher Symbole sind dabei entweder mittig links oder rechts oder im linken bzw. rechten oberen oder unteren Viertelfeld abgebildet, wobei sich mannigfaltige Kombinationen aus Anordnung und Auswahl aus den insgesamt 125 bekannten Monogrammen beobachten lassen. Die Monogramme erwecken \u00fcberwiegend den Eindruck, tats\u00e4chlich zusammengezogene Buchstabenkombinationen darzustellen, doch liegt bislang weder eine \u00fcberzeugende Interpretation weder zur konkreten Gestaltung der Monogramme noch zu ihrer tieferen Bedeutung vor. Ein Zusammenhang mit der wahrscheinlichen Praxis pseudoautonomer M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung durch die einzelnen Poleis und regionen bei gleichzeitig faktischer Kontrolle durch den Monarchen l\u00e4ge nahe (s. dazu n\u00e4her im Zeitstrahlthema \"Pseudoautonome M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung unter Mithradates VI.\"). \u00dcbersichten zu den vorkommenden Monogrammen finden sich - speziell f\u00fcr die M\u00fcnzen in der Sammlung der Stuttgarter Abteilung Alte Geschichte, jedoch sachlich z.T. \u00fcberholt - bei N. Bauer - J. W. Mayer, Pontische M\u00fcnzen aus der Zeit Mithradates' VI. Eupator, Orbis Terrarum 4, hrsg. von E. Olshausen (1998), Tab. 1, S. 41-47, sowie allg. bei E. Olshausen, Bronzem\u00fcnzen aus der Zeit des Mithradates' VI. im Museum von Samsun, Geographica Historica Beiheft 1 (2009), S. 190-192.","year_from":"-120","year_until":"-63","autor":"Jonas Scherr"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}